text 1 问路；24词
m: excuse me. how can i get to the nearest supermarket?
w: it’s on pennings road. go past the post office and it’s on your left.
1. where does the conversation probably take place?
a. in a supermarket.
b. in the post office.
c. in the street.
【解析】推理判别题。根据男人的话“how can i get to the

nearest supermarket?”和女士的答复“it’s on pennings road. go past the post office and it’s on your left.”可知，男人向女士问询如何抵达迩来的超市，女士在给男人指路，由此可揣度对话最可以发生在大街上，故选c。
text 2 修补电视机；36词
w: i don’t know how you did it, carl! but the tv works beautifully now. you should get a medal for your work.
m: it wasn’t hard at all. it was much easier than preparing for the test.
2. what did carl do?
a. he designed a medal.
b. he fixed a tv set.
c. he took a test.
【解析】推理判别题。根据女士的话“i don’t know how you did it, carl! but the tv works
beautifully now.”可知，女士标明电视机如今作业得极好，她很惊奇carl是怎么做到的，故选b。
【要点词句】beautifully：极好；令人满足地
text 3 裁剪衣裳；36词
m: good morning, madam. what

can i do for you?
w: well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. can you make them shorter?
m: let me take a look. okay, i can do it for 20 dollars.
3. what does the man do?
a. he’s a tailor.
b. he’s a waiter.
c. he’s a shop assistant.
【解析】推理判别题。根据女士的话“well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. can you make them shorter?”和男人的话“let me take a look. okay, i can do it for 20 dollars.”可知，女士的夹克袖子太长，想让男人裁短，男人标明附和并收取20美元的费用，由此可揣度男人大约是一名成衣，故选a。
text 4 航班延误；36词
w: excuse me. could you tell me what time flight af35 gets in?
m: well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m. but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
4. when will the flight arrive?
a. at 18:20.
b. at 18:35.
c. at 18:50.
【解析】推理判别题。根据男人的话“well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m. but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.”可知，该航班正本大约鄙人午6点20分抵达，可是播送告诉因为气候缘由航班延误了30分钟，即鄙人午6点50分抵达，故选c。
【指点】
①题干中的arrive是资猜中get in的同义转述；
②考生需要听出资猜中due in at这三个词之间的连读，这是解题的要害点之一；
③答案未运用资猜中的十二进制时刻表达法，而是换算成二十四进制，需肄业生进行简略的推理。
【要点词句】a 30-minute delay: 推迟30分钟
text 5 请教教师；45词
m: ms. miller, could you tell me how i can improve this article? i got a b plus.
w: it’s quite good, actually. the language use is good and the main points are covered. there’s just too much repetition. you could have said everything within two pages.
5. how can the man improve his article?
a. by deleting unnecessary words.
b. by adding a couple of points.
c. by correcting grammar mistakes.
【解析】推理判别题。根据女士的话“the language use is good and the main points are covered. there’s just too much repetition. you could have said everything within two pages.”可知，女士认为男人的文章语法正确，要害全部，但有太多重复内容，男人本可以在两页纸内写完悉数内容，因而，男人应删掉不必要的语句来改进自个的文章，故选a。
【要点词句】
you could have said everything within two pages.
你本可以在两页纸内写完悉数内容。（而实践上男人写了太多，他应删去一些不必要的语句。）
text 6 谈论周末日子；64词
w: so bill, what do you usually do on the weekend?
m: i often go to the movies with friends on friday night. how about you, sarah?
w: well, i love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. have you been to many?
m: not really. i saw one when i moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since.
6. what does bill often do on friday night?
a. visit his parents.
b. go to the movies.
c. walk along broadway.
【解析】实际细节题。根据男人的话“i often go to the movies with friends on friday night.”可知，男人（bill）周五晚上常常和兄弟一同去看影片，故选b。
7. who watches musical plays most often?
a. bill.
b. sarah.
c. bill’s parents.
【解析】推理判别题。根据女士的话“i love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. have you been to many?”以及男人的答复“not really. i saw one when i moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since.”可知，女士喜爱和兄弟去百老汇看音乐剧，而男人只看过两次，一次是搬到纽约时看的，另一次是和父母一同看的，所以最常看音乐剧的最有可所以女士，故选b。
text 7 打电话留言撤消会议；59词
w: hello, helen smith speaking. can i help you?
m: hello, this is david. could i speak to mike, please?
w: i’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. would you leave a message?
m: yes. i’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
w: okay. let me take this down. could i have your name again?
m: certainly. it’s david stone.
8. why does david want to speak to mike?
a. to invite him to a party.
b. to discuss a schedule.
c. to call off a meeting.
【解析】实际细节题。根据男人的话“i’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.”可知，男人打电话是为了撤消原定于今日下午的会议，故选c。
【指点】call off是对cancel的同义转述。
9. what do we know about the speakers?
a. they are colleagues.
b. they are close friends.
c. they’ve never met before.
【解析】推理判别题。根据对话中男人打电话要找mike，女士说mike不在，问男人是不是可以留言，及对话最终女士的问话“could i have your name again?”和男人的答复“certainly. it’s david stone.”可知，女士不晓得男人的名字，因而他们之前大约历来没见过面，故选c。
text 8 收购拍摄机；155词
w: can i help you, sir?
m: i’d like to buy a camera.
w: right. we have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. they’re all digital.
m: well, i am thinking of a video camera.
w: let’s see. how much do you want to spend, sir?
m: oh, i’m not really sure. what is the price?
w: well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.
m: i see.
w: how about this one? it has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.
m: does it have auto-focus?
w: no, it doesn’t.
m: that’s okay. the underwater filming is important for me, actually. how much is this?
w: it costs 650 euros.
m: oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. have you got anything similar but less expensive?
w: well, here is the sale of the week. it’s excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes…
10. what kind of camera does the man want?
a. a tv camera.
b. a video camera.
c. a movie camera.
【解析】实际细节题。根据女士的话“can i help you, sir?”及男人的答复“i am thinking of a video camera.”可知，女士问男人需要啥协助，男人说想要一款相机，然后女士介绍了相机的品种，男人答复想买一款视频摄像机，故选b。
11. which function is the man most interested in?
a. underwater filming.
b. a large memory.
c. auto-focus.
【解析】实际大学全英文授课有多难细节题。根据男人的话“the underwater filming is important for me, actually.”可知，实践上水下拍摄对男人来说很重要，所以他最感快乐喜爱的功用是水下拍摄，故选a。
12. how much would the man pay for the second camera?
a. 950 euros.
b. 650 euros.
c. 470 euros.
【解析】实际细节题。根据男人的话“oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. have you got anything similar but less expensive?”及女士的答复“well, here is the sale of the week. it’s excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes…”可知，男人觉得第一款摄像机有点贵，他想要一款类似可是价格廉价一点的摄像机，女士说正好有款摄像机本周有扣头，价格非常合算，只需470欧元，故选c。
text 9 采访闻名插画家；229词
w: a big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with emily elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. today, we have norman bridwell, to talk with npr’s reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. so, norman, tell us how it all started.
m: well, it was 1962, and i was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. my 大学全英文授课有多难 wife suggested that i try my hand at painting for children’s books. so i did ten paintings and took them to publishers. i was turned down everywhere, except at one publisher, where a young woman told me i wasn’t very good. so if i wanted to paint for a book, i’d need to write one on my own.
w: so you did?
m: umm…the woman pointed to a painting i’d done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “maybe that’s a story”. and i went home, and over that weekend i wrote the story clifford the big red dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication, because i’d never written anything before.
w: i see. how wonderful!
m: yes, it was! my wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream. but, it was just luck.
w: but that luck turned into 90 clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
13. who is clifford?
a. a little girl.
b. the man’大学全英文授课有多难s pet.
c. a fictional character.
【解析】推理判别题。根据对话最初女士的话“clifford, the big red dog…”和后边norman的话“the woman pointed to a painting i’d done, of a little girl with a big red dog…and over that weekend i wrote the story clifford the big red dog…”并联系上下文内容可知，norman在叙说自个如何变成一名插画家的阅历，要害是他为自个的一张画作编写了一个故事，而故事的主角就是clifford，所以clifford是故事中虚拟的一个人物，故选c。假定学生没有听懂后边的内容，这一题很简略被女士的话误导而选b。
【要点词句】fictional character: 虚拟人物
14. who suggested that norman paint for children’s books?
a. his wife.
b. elizabeth.
c. a publisher.
【解析】实际细节题。根据norman的话“my wife suggested that i try my hand at painting for children’s books.”可知，norman的老婆主张他测验为儿童图书画插画，故选a。
【要点词句】try one’s hand at doing sth.: 着手测验做某事
15. what is norman’s story based on?
a. a book.
b. a painting.
c. a young woman.
【解析】实际细节题。根据norman的话“the woman pointed to a painting i’d done, of a little girl with a big red dog…and over that weekend i wrote the story clifford the big red dog…”可知，norman写的这个故事是在他的一幅画的大学全英文授课有多难基础上创造的，故选b。
16. what is it that shocked norman?
a. his unexpected success.
b. his efforts made in vain.
c. his editor’s disagreement.
【解析】推理判别题。根据norman的话“i wrote the story clifford the big red dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication”和女士的话“but that luck turned into 90 clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.”可知，norman创造的关于clifford的图像故事书为他带来了意想不到的成功，这让他比照震动，故选a。
【要点词句】in vain: 白搭，无成果
【常识拓宽】插画家兼漫画家罗曼·布莱德威尔（1928-2014）出世于印第安纳州的科科莫，著有120多本关于儿童独爱的“大红狗clifford”系列的书本。早年他被奉告clifford系列的插图过分一般，所以他创造了一篇有故事的插图，并把它交给了一家出书公司。三周后，出书商奉告他想出书他的作品。40年后，“大红狗clifford”以书本、电视节目和影片的方法不断打开健壮。
text 10 关于陌生人之间问长问短的讲演；180词
m: hello, everyone. today i’m going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. as a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. such conversations 大学全英文授课有多难 usually cover a wide range of topics. the topics may include weather, customer service, movies, tv shows, local sports or latest news. but you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. if you ask visitors, “do you like our 大学全英文授课有多难 city?” they may say simply, “yes”. on the other hand, if you ask, “what do you think of our city?” they will have more freedom in answering. this type of question also shows that you are interested in them. if you appear interested in what people are saying, they’d feel more comfortable talking with you.
当今社会人与人之间的交流越来越重要，即就是陌生人之间的简略问长问短也体现着社会中日益稠密的“情面味儿”。本段独白对陌生人之间往常问长问短的论题和方法给出了简略的主张。
17. who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
a. relatives.
b. strangers.
c. visitors.
【解析】推理判别题。根据独白中的“today i’m going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.”可知，说话者今日要谈论的是陌生人会面常常会进行的简略问长问短，故选b。
18. why do people have small talk?
a. to express opinions.
b. to avoid arguments.
c. to show friendliness.
【解析】实际细节题。根据独白中大学全英文授课有多难的“as a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.”可知，这些简略的问长问短是我们问好及表达友爱的一种方法，故选c。
19. which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
a. politics.
b. movies.
c. salaries.
【解析】实际细节题。根据独白中的“the topics may include weather, customer service, movies, tv shows, local sports or latest news.”可知，问长问短中常见的论题包括气候、客户效能、影片、电视节目、当地的体育活动或最新的新闻，故选b。
20. what does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
a. asking open-ended questions.
b. feeling free to change topics.
c. making small talk interesting.
【解析】实际细节题。独白中“besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions.”及接下来举出的比方可知，说话者在讲演的最终主张我们问长问短时问一些翻开性的疑问，这样会让对方感触谈天很舒畅，故选a。
【要点词句】open-ended questions; 翻开式疑问
【指点】根据题干中的at the end of his lecture对答案进行定位是解题的要害。